The U.S. president is chosen through the Electoral College, not directly by the national popular vote. Most states use winner-take-all rules for electoral votes, while Maine and Nebraska use a different system. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact would change how participating states award their electoral votes if states with at least 270 electoral votes join. The compact is not active yet. In April 2026, Virginia joined, bringing the compact to 222 electoral votes, 48 short of 270. Supporters say this would make every vote count more equally and reduce the focus on a few swing states. Critics say it could weaken the role of states, create legal fights, or make close national recounts harder to manage. This question asks how to balance equal voter influence, state power, legal risk, and public trust in presidential elections.
What should states do about the way the United States elects presidents?