Public Comment

The NRC describes advanced reactors as including non-light-water reactor designs and small modular light-water reactors, often using newer safety features, alternative fuels or coolants, or smaller sizes. The ADVANCE Act of 2024 requires the NRC to take actions related to licensing new reactors and fuels while maintaining its safety and security mission. Supporters want faster licensing so nuclear power can help meet reliability and clean-energy needs. Critics warn that faster approval should not weaken safety review, emergency planning, waste handling, or local consent. Advanced nuclear could help with reliable clean power, but speed only helps if people trust the safety review.

How should regulators handle advanced nuclear reactors and small modular reactors?

Overall results

1
52% support · excluded by 17%
7

Regulators can set predictable timelines without waiving the core safety questions every applicant must answer.

7

If nuclear is part of a lower-carbon grid, the public needs both speed and confidence that shortcuts are not being hidden.

2
50% support · excluded by 10%
7

Nuclear regulation earns public trust by being slow enough to be serious, especially for emergency planning and security.

7

A smaller reactor is still a nuclear facility, so safety review should not be treated like ordinary industrial permitting.

3
48% support · excluded by 5%
1

Communities should not be asked to accept new reactors while long-term nuclear waste and emergency questions remain unsettled.

4
48% support · excluded by 7%
2

If designs are smaller and safer, they should not be trapped in a licensing system built for older reactor models.

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